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arancini di riso recipe

Traditional Arancini Recipe - Sicilian Rice Balls

Arancini, or arancine as Sicilians correctly call these fried risotto balls, are one of the most authentic and world-famous Sicilian street food.
4.59 from 29 votes
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Course: Appetizer, Primo, Secondi
Prep Time: 25 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes
Servings: 18 arancini
Calories: 1915kcal
Author: Guido Pedrelli

Ingredients

For the rice:

For the ham and cheese filling (enough for 9 arancini):

  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 2/3 cup whole milk
  • 3 oz thick sliced quality ham cut into small pieces
  • 4 oz white scamorza cheese or mozzarella cheese, cut into small pieces

For the meat sauce filling (enough for 9 arancini):

  • extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 small onion finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh or frozen peas
  • 1 carrot finely chopped
  • 1 celery stalk finely chopped
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 3 oz ground veal
  • 3 oz ground pork
  • 3/4 cup tomato pulp or crushed tomatoes
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste dissolved 6 Tbsp of water
  • salt

For the batter:

  • 2 1/2 cup water
  • 2 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 pinch black pepper optional

For breading:

  • 3 2/3 cup breadcrumbs

For frying:

  • 3 1/8 quart corn oil

Equipment

  • 3 Saucepans You need a few saucepans to make the rice and fillings.
  • 1 Large pot A deep pot is needed to fry the arancini.
  • 1 Sheet pan To place the formed arancini while you are assembling them
  • 1 Ice cream scoop Can be used to help portion out the risotto into equal size balls
  • 1 Slotted Spoon Helps to safely remove the rice balls from the hot oil once they are cooked.
  • 1 Kitchen Thermometer Need to monitor the temperature of the frying oil.

Instructions

Make the rice

  • The rice must be cooked at least a few hours in advance and then be chilled to make arancini
  • Add the vegetable broth to a medium saucepan along with the saffron and a pinch of salt to season. Now, heat the mixture over medium-low until the saffron dissolves.
  • In a large pot, heat about 2 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil over medium heat. Then add the finely chopped onion and saute it for about 2 minutes until it’s soft and translucent.
  • Add the arborio rice and toast it for about 3 minutes until it looks pearly.
  • Pour in half of the warm broth and stir to combine. Now, simmer the rice for about 4 minutes until most of the broth has been absorbed. Then add more broth about 1 cup at a time and cook again until most of the broth has been absorbed after each addition. You also need to stir the rice every few minutes to make sure it doesn’t burn. Continue this process until the rice is cooked to al dente and is sticking together.
  • When the rice is done cooking, immediately remove it from the heat and immerse the pot into a sink filled with cold water, being careful not to get any water into the pot.
  • Stir the butter and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese into the rice.
  • Cool the cooked rice to room temperature. Then transfer it into a shallow pan, cover it with plastic wrap, and put it in the fridge to chill for at least 3 hours.

Prepare the butter filling:

  • Prepare the base of the filling by following our easy bechamel recipe. However, for this recipe, the bechamel needs to be smooth and not overly thick.
  • Allow the bechamel to completely cool.
  • Add the cut pieces of ham and scamorza cheese to the cooled bechamel and stir to combine.

Prepare the meat sauce:

  • Saute half of the chopped onion with about 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large pot  or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Next, add the peas with a pinch of salt, cover them with water, and cook for about 10 minutes. Then drain, transfer to a bowl, and set aside.
  • Heat another tablespoon of olive oil over medium-high in the same pot. Then add the other half of the onion, carrot, and celery along with the bay leaf and saute for about 3 minutes or until just soft.
  • Add the ground veal and pork to the pot and brown while breaking it up with a wooden spoon into crumbles. This will take about 5 to 7 minutes.
  • Pour in the white wine and cook until it fully evaporates.
  • Then stir in tomato pulp and dissolved tomato paste with a pinch of salt.
  • Cook the sauce over low heat for about 30 minutes or until it thickens up and is somewhat dry.
  • Remove the ragu from the heat. Then gently stir in the drained peas and let it cool.

Make the batter:

  • Add the flour to a deep bowl and season with salt and black pepper (optional).
  • Add the water and then whisk the mixture together until it’s smooth.
  • Set aside.

Shape the arancini:

  • Form tennis ball size portions of the chilled risotto into balls for the ragu filled and into cones for the ham and cheese filled, and place them on a tray. You should have about 9 balls and 9 cones when you are finished.
  • Allow the molded rice to rest for 30 minutes at room temperature so that it becomes more compact and easier to fill.
  • Make a hole in each rice ball and oval one by one. To do this, hold the ball in one hand and use the thumb of your other hand to create a hole on top and through the center. Then carefully push downward to make the hole bigger. As you finish each one, place them back on the tray until they all have holes.

Fill the arancini:

  • Divide both fillings into 9 portions. The balls will be filled with ragu and the ovals with the ham mixture.
  • Fill the hole you made with the prepared filling. Then close the hole by pushing the filling down and the rice over it. Now, roll the filled arancini in your hands to form its shape and smooth out any cracks or holes. At this point turn the ovals into cones for the ham and cheese filled arancini. For this step, you should fill each arancini one at a time and then place it back on the tray as you fill the others.

Fry the arancini:

  • Pour the breadcrumbs into a shallow bowl. Then give the batter a quick whisk.
  • Immerse each filled rice ball one at a time into the batter and then into the breadcrumbs in the shallow bowl, rolling it around to coat while pressing the breadcrumbs to the balls with your hands making sure that they stick. Then place the breaded ball on a parchment paper lined tray or wire rack. You need to coat each ball one at a time.
  • Heat the oil to about 390°F in a deep pot. Now, add the arancini and fry them for about 2 to 3 minutes until golden brown. Then once cooked, place them on a paper towel lined plate or wire rack to drain a bit of the oil and then serve immediately. 

Notes

When frying anything you need to know the smoke point of the oil that you are working with and never exceed it for safety reasons. For example, in this recipe, the temperature of the corn oil should never exceed 445°F. So it’s important to always use a kitchen thermometer anytime you are frying.
Serving: 100g | Calories: 1915kcal | Carbohydrates: 74g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 175g | Saturated Fat: 19g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 49g | Monounsaturated Fat: 99g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 30mg | Sodium: 893mg | Potassium: 261mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 1153IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 149mg | Iron: 4mg
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